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J

BooK

II.

Royal

Commentaries.

t

HA

.P.

xx.

Almagro

enters

Chili

with the great detriment of his

Anny

;

hut is

well

received

by

the

People of the

Inca!'

M .

Atcers being defigned,. as before related,

!1Jm_agro.

departed fro1!1

Co::-co

about

the

beginning of the Year

1

>

3

>,

carrymg m

his company with

him

P

1111/iu

the Brother of

Manco Inca,

of whom we have formerly made mention; as

alfo

the High Priefi, which was as yet maintained

in

Honour, called

Vi/lac Omu

by

the

Jndian1

but by the

Spaniard.I

Pi/ta

Omt1.

He was alfo accompanied with ma-

ny

Indian

Nobles, and many of the common

fort, '

who carried

Arms

and Baggage

to

the number of

1 5000

Men;

all

which were fent by the Command of

Manco

Jnca,

who imagined? that fuch Services

as

thefe would oblige the

Spaniards,

and

ni common Gratirude engage them to

~furrender

his

Kingdom to him. On this

expettacion he enjoined his Brother, and the High Priefi: to attend the

PiracochM,

whereby

the

Indians

were much more ready to honour and

do~

themService. Bllt

in

the Relation of this pafiage, Hifiorians mifiake

in

not rightly timing matters, fay..

ing~

That the

Inca

gave Infi:ruttions to

his

Brother to

kill

Almagro

in

theCh11rc1U,

or

in

fame ocher convenient place. But this was afterwards cerillied, when the

Inca

perceived chat the

Spaniard.!

never intended to refiore

him to his

Kingdom, as we

iliall relate

in

its due place. But

as

to the prefent

1\.ffair,

S11avedra,

who led the

Van before, came to the

CharcM,

which is about two hundred Leagues diftant

from

Couo,

without the leaft misfortune,

or

unhappy accident by the way, wor·

thy

the notice;

for

the

Indians

received them with all amicable and kind Treat•

menr

in

every place where they

came.

It

was

his

fortune to meet

in

the

Charc1t1

with

Gahriel

de

RojM,

fent thither by Marquifs

Pifarro,

with

a

force of about

fevency Men , the which

Sa11vedra

would have tal{en without jufi: reafon , for

fince the Vice

of

Difcord could not find entrance into the peaceable Minds

of

the

Indians,

it

would make

its

way into the Humour of the

Spaniard.r,

to put

all

into Flame and Combullion; but

Gabriel

de

RojM

having information hereof;

took

another way to the

City

of

los

Reye.r,

and

fo

.wifely avoided the Plot

in–

tended againfi him; but the moft part of

his

Souldiers joined with

Almagro

in

his ·

Enterprili againfr

Chili.

In

like

manner

Almagro

came to the

CharcM

,

without . ·

any Accident which befell him

on

the way worthy

~he

notice: And now to·

proceed

in

his

March, he caufed every thing that was neceffary to be provided,

and becaufe the Journey was

a

much nearer cut over Mountains, than by the Sea–

Coafr,

he refolved to take that way,

and

though

Paull#,

and

Pi/lac Vmu

infor–

med him, that the way over the famous Mountain of the

Cordillera

was not

paffable, by reafon of the Snows, but at a certain feafon of the Year, yet he

would give no credence to their Words, but told them , that the Countrey

of

Peru

was

to

yield, and be obedient

co

the Difcoverers and Conquerours of'

it,

and that the very Elements, the Region, and Climates, and Heaven

it

felf

was

to become propitious, and favourable to their befigns, as

it

had hitherto

been.

With

this

Refolution

Almagro

departed from

the

CharcM,

and

proceeded on

his

Journey

~y w~y

of the .Mountains; for being lealous, that

i:aullu

did not faith–

fully

advife

him, he

flighted the Counfel which he had given him; but

they

had

not

pa~d

many

days J

oum~y

through the Mountains, before they began

to

r~pent

of

~he

Way

they had

taken,

by reafon

of

the many Difficulties

fufiamed therem. The

full:

that lead the Way, being not able

co

pafs by rea–

f

on of the Depths of Snow, were forced -to throw it afide with cheir Hands

an~

Arms,. which was the

~aufe

that they made !bore Days Journies. At

lengrh

therr

Prov1fions began to

fail,

by

reafon that they were

in

the W ay three times

Y

y y

longer