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420

Thmy

fix

M ttr11t1edzt

make fix

n

Royal

Commentari s.

BooK

I.

CH AP.

III.

Of the little

Money

which

was

in

Sp

·n

before

the

Conqueft

of

ru.

TO

make more evidently appear the great Riches

v.

hich

this

Triumvirate pur-

chafed

co

the World, we mull: make a large digreffion from

our

defign in

band ; and for the more clear elucidation hereof, we muft make u[e

of

the Autho–

rity

of fome Hifrorians, who have

noted and

defcribed the

Revenue

of

cerram

Kingdoms,

hich

before

rheConquell:

of

Peru

were

vafily

fhort of that Income

wliich they

yield

at prefem.

Bodmu1

in

his Book

of

Common'A ealch fhews

borh

in

general,

and

particularly fpecifies

the Revenues

of

fome

ommon

ealths

and

Princes,

to have been of

incohfiderable value before

the

onquefi of

Pem,

in

com–

parifon of

their

prefent

improvements,

and

infiance in

feveral

fl:ates

which

were

mortgaged, or

fold at

mean

prices;

he tells us

how

frnall

wa the

pay

of ouldiers,

and the wages

hich Pti11ces

gave

to their ervan , and at h

w

cheap

a rate

all

things were

fold;

and

in

fuort, that

what

was

formerly valued

at

an

hundred

Crowns a

year,

is

now worth a thoufand, and that all Lands and

Houf

es are

rifen

twenty times

in

the valtte

of

thetr

rent.

arther he infiances in the ranfome

~

hich

Lewu

tire

9th. King

of

France,

paid

for

his own

Perfod

to the oldan

of

Egypt;

which

he

fays

amounted to no more

than

five hundred thoufand Florins,

and

chis

he

compart:s with

the ranfome of three Millions,

hicb

CharleJ

the

firfi:

f

France

paid to the Emperour,

ChArles

the 5th. for hi ranfome. Farther he ad

,

that

in

the

ei

of

Charles

the 6th.

hich

was

about

the Year

1449.

the

yearly

Re·

·

enue of the whole Oown of

France

did

not amount to above four hundred

thou-

and

rank~

and

yet

in

the Year

1)74.

hen

Charles

the 9th dyed,

rhe

fame

Re–

venue was

improved

to

fourteen

Milliorts,

and

the' like proportion

of

increafe

"as

ad

anced

in

all other King<Joms and Governments, '' hich

~

amples ferve

fuffi–

<:iently

to

demonfuate

in

h11t

manner

all

the

World

hath been enriched

by

che

reafur

of

Pem.

And in regard that

ur

Spain

hath been

efpecially

obliged tv

~hat

ouncrey, by the vall:

effiuxes

of

its

W ealrh

fr

m thence,

ve

need

not

feek

or borr

ro

fi

hereof from other Counrrie, ut nely conli er our ovvn; nor

d v

e

t

look many Ages ba

k,

but onely

fr

m the

time

f

King

Ferdinand,

fumamed the aint, vvho regained

Cordwa

and

Seville,

f

vvhom the General Hi–

ftory

f

pain,

·ritten

by

Don A lonfo

the l-\'ife , rnak mention ; and tell us,

rh1t

rm

A lon[o

the

9 th.

ing

f

Leon,

who \

Father

f

King

Fen1and

the aim

made

ar

upon him · and that

hi

on

'~ r

te him word,

chat

a an obedient

hild he

' ,

r ol ed ne er to refifl: him, and that he '' ould gladly appea[e his Anger

'ith

any

fa ti

fa

ion·that he {hould require of

him ;

to \

hich

Dm A lonfo

replied,

h

t

h required of

him

the ayment

of ten

rhoufand

Maravedu,

w

1ch

he m ed

im,

1

hich wh n he had per

rmed, hew uld then

ceafe

h. \Nars, and enter

inro

i

''

ith

him.

Tne

whole

Copy

of the Letter, written at large ,

v•e

have ornitt d

to

recite

fc

r

bre\

ity

ake ;

nely

we

ha

e thought

fi

to

re eat

t

e

Anfi,,

er which ' a \ rote in thi manner : That the caufe of

· \Var was for

th re

ery

f

ten thoufand

M.1rt1

edu

\

hicb

e

King

D on

.nriq111:t

owe

for

che

hi h

·

y

whi

h he had

made

to

antwanne~

de

l

M~a,

an

that

aying

chis

Money,

t

1e

uarrel

fhould

end; whereupon the

King

Fernando

not being

\V illi~

t

\\ age

ar

\!

ith h. Father for ten thoufa nd

Mirr

du,

refen

y

ma e

him

1.–

cisfa

ion

the \ ·hi h is rel

red

in

the gener 1 hronid e of

fttin,

an

in

the

parn-

ul

r Life

f

·

ng

Fernando.

A

ouc the me time a certain

night who ' ·ore he red

rofs a a

badge_o

h·-

ilgrimag unt

the

H

y

Land, named

&

M!,

g n

to

ommit

many.

m-

olen

bef<

re

· de

..cure; for" ·hi h

ffi

nc

di

e complain

oming

aga10

hi

, he

w

.

re

r a

pe

fore the Coun of

J

ull:ice, co make aofr\'er

to

rnofe

ufc tion which

\Ve

e

i

ag ·

hun; upon whi h furn ons

D1.u

making

is

ap

Pl•