l
.
BooKIX.
Royal
Commentaries.
Trees which are very capacious
in
thofe Mountains; they had no propriery in
Wiv~
nor Children but mixed together as they cafually met, and ufed odomy
in an
~Ren
manner:
~hey
knew not
l~ow
to cul.tivate .the Land, or doe. any other·
thing which is conducing to humane hfe.
Th~ir
.Bodies
~ere
naked
~ithout
aRy
habit ; their Lips they cur and flafhed both w1thm and without
o
their Faces they
painted in four quarters, with divers colours; one part was yellow, another blew,
another red and another black, changing the colours as they d1ought
fit :
T~ey
never combed their heads but fuffered their hairs to grow Ieng and matted, bemg
full of {haw or dufi or
~ny
thing that fell upon them; in iliort, they were'-' orfe
than beafis.
'In
the year
1 )60,
when I went for
Spain,
I remember I faw fome
of thefe people at a place where we touched to take fre{h water, and remained
there for three or four days ; and there rhefe people came out
to
us in their Boars
·made of Ruilies to trade wirh us, and fell us their great
FHh,
which they firuck
with their Fifgigs; which they performed with fuch dexterity, that the
Spaniards
took great pleafure .to fee them, and would bargain for them before they firuck
chem : their price was made for Bisker and Fle!h, for they had no value for Silver :
their Priviries they covered with leaves, or barks ofTrees, not for rhe fhame
they
had of them in the.way of common mode(ly, but out of refpeet to rhe
Spaniard1
j
in
!hare, they were falvage and barbarous above imagination.
It is faid, when
Hua_yna
Capac
obferved the barrennffS of thofe Countries, being
nothing but Mountains ; and the befiiality of that nafiy people, which was fo fi:u–
pid, that he defpaired .of ever reducing them to a tolerable Oeconomy ; that
then he fhould
fay
co
his
people,
Come, and let m return again, .far thefe defar·ve not
the
Honour
of
our
Dominion.
At which \Vords the whole Army faced about, and
returned, leaving the people of
Paf[au
in their ancient filthinefs and brutality.
C H A P.
. IX.
Of the Giants which were zn that C011ntrey,
and
the
de–
flruClzon .of
them.
B
Efore we conclude our Hillery relating to the affait.5 of this Countrey, we can..
not omit one notable parricular, which the Natives by tradition from their
· Forefarhers have received, telling us of certain Giants which came to chat Com:i–
trey
by Sea , and landed at that Point, or Cape, which the
Spaniards
call Sr.
He–
len's,
becaufe they firfl: difcovered it upon that day ; and though the
Spanifh
Wri–
ters mention Giants, yet there is none who treats of them
fo
much at large as
Pe–
dro
de
Ciefa
do~h,
who took his information .from
t~e
people of that Countrey,
where thefe Giants relided, we fhall make ufe of his Relation, and rehearfe his
words
v~1"6atim,
as he fets them down; for though
T:ofaph
Acefla,
and the Accoun-
. rant-General
Augufline
de
Carate
touch thofe particulars ; yet none defcribe them
f~
much at large as.
Pedro de Cie fa,
whofe Words are thefe, in the p.d Chapter of
hlS
Bo?k: " Seemg that there are many reports of Giants in
Peru,
which, ac–
cc
cordmg t? common fame, landed ar the Cape of Sc.
Helen,
which lyes near to
Puerto Vie;o;
I have thought
fit
to declare my
opinionin the cafe without
re~
:: gard ·to the
vari~ty
of con:1mon report , w_hich oft.en
m~gnifies thi~gs
above the
, , truth. The Natives of thtS Countrey havmg received it by tradition from their
F~thers,
tell us, that many Ages pafr, there was a fort of Men of an exrraor..
:: dmary fize, which
arri~ed
at that Countrey in great Junks ; they were
fo
large,
,, that. a
~an
of our ?rdmary fiature reached but to their knees ; and that their
" bodies
~emg ~roportionable
thereunto, (as we may meafure the body of
Hercu–
, ,
lei
by
h1~
foot)
w~re fira~ge monfi~rs
to behold : their Heads were great, co–
~-
vered WHh long hair hangmg to their ilioulders ; their Eyes \ ere as big as Sau-
A
a a
2
~
cers ;