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BooK

VII.

Royal

Con1mentaries.

Mountains and difficult marHh and boggy Grounds; he arrived at length at the

River

Ama~umayu,

where receiving advice,

t~at

Juan. Alvarez,

was n9t yet l?affed,

he entrenched himfelf

on

the banks of the River, w1th defign to hmder lus

~af­

fage and to treat

him

as

an Enemy; and though he had but

a

[mall number wl-iich

adh~red

to

him

yet being

all

choice Men, and faithfull to him, every one carrying

two Carbines

~ell

fixed and charged, he

promife~

to himfelf

fucc~fs

and advan-

tag~an Alvttre~

foon following after, defcended by the fiream untill he cah1e

to

the place, where

Gome~

Tordoya

e~peeted

his coming ; they.

being

both emulou

each of other and exafperated with equal gall and anger, without any other

tre~ty or

prologu~,

came

to

blows.

[uan

Al1!are~

Maldonado

confid.ing

in

his

un:–

bers, was

the

firfi

Aggre!for ;

Gome~

trnfimg

~n

the _courage of.his Men, and

tl

err

double

Atms

woold not give ground, but rece1vea his charge with great confiancy,

fo

hat they fought that whole day, as alfo the fecond and third, with that fpight

and rage

anrl

with fu<:h

little confideration, that they were almofi

all

killed·

and

fttch

as

did

efcapeWirh

their lives, were yet

fo

wounded, that they were difabled,

~nd

unfit for

ferviee. The

lndian1,

who were Natives of that Province of

Chnn–

chn

having obferved this advantage, fell in upon thofe that remained alive, and

Utt~rly

defiroyed them ; amongfi: which

Gome~

de

Tordoya

was alfo flain.

I

'ktre\

all

th@fe

three

Gentlemen, and

left

them in

Co~o,

when

I

departed thence. The

Indians

took thtee

Spaniards

alive, that is, this

Maldonado, D iego Martin

a

Ptrrt~~al

Friar,

and

ct

certain Gun-fmith called

Simon Lopet; Maldonado

being

known

bj

the

Indians

to have been the CommanHer in chiefof one of thofe parries, was

treated

by

them with all courtefte and refpett ; and confidering that he was wounded,

and

a

Man

in

years, they gave him liberty to return unto his

Indians

ih Co:uo;

gi-

, vlng

him

convoy to

as

far

as

the Province of

Callavay1t,

where the finefi:

Gold

is

excraeted

in

pieces of

four

or five Caraets in weight· but the Friar and tHe. Gan–

fmith they Kept.above

two

ye(Jrs afterwards; during which time, they employed

the Gun-finith folely

in

making them Hatchets and Pick·

axes

of Copper; and

the Friar they held in great veneration, becaufe he was a Priefi,

and

a Servant9f

the God of the Chrill:ians: And when at length they gave them liberty

to

return

to

Peru,

they enrreated the Friar to fray amongfi them, and teach them the

Doc–

trit1e ofChrillianity, bur he refufed to dwell' ith them, This and

many~ fuch

occafions have been lofi, whereby the Gofpel might have been propagated

by

Preaching, without

the

force and compulfion of Arms.

'

Two years afterwards the

Chunchr-u

gave licence

to

thefe two

Spaniards

to

return

Unto

Peru,

guitjing and condutting them untill they came to the Valley of

Calla–

vay11>

fo that they told their

O\

n

Swry

of

this unhappy expedition. They alfo

g~ve

an account of all the Aetions and Exploits whiCh the

Inc~

had performed at

die

lbwer parts of thi5 River;

and

how they dwelt and inhabited amongO: the

Mufiu;

and

th~t

afier

that time

they

acknowledged the

Inca

for their Lord and

Sovereign, and

tha~

every year tbey carried

him

prefents of

fuch

Fruits

as

their

foil

produced ; the which prefents w;re continued uncill the Death of the

Inca Tu–

pac Amaru,

which

was

fame

few

years after this unfortunate aetion and fight be–

tween

[uan

Alvare~

Maldonado,

and

Gomez.. de Tordoya.

The which Story we have

fore-fialled and related out of

its

due place, thereby-to atteft, and prove the Con–

queft which the

Inca

Yupanqui

made along the great River

Amat-umayu;

and that

the

Incas

who

de~gne~

to make a Conquefi of

~he

Mufm,.

did afterwards plant

themfelves, and mhab1t among(t them. All which the

Fnar

D iego

Martin

and

the Gun-fmirh

Simon

did

particularly

relate and confirm : And the

Friar'

as

ta

himfelf did

fay,

that nothing did trouble him

fo

much in bis life, as that he did

not continue his abode amongO: the

Indian

Chunchm,

as

they defired of him · but

that

not having the convenienc1es there of

faying

Mafs, was

a

great

induce~ent

to

recal~

him.thence, for otherwife he would never have removed from thence.

~e farth~r

faid, that he often purpofed to return thither

again,

being troubled

in

hIS

confc1ence for not having fatisfied the importunity of thofe poor

Indian,,

who

~ade

that reafonable requeft to

him, which

he by his vow and profeffion was ob–

liged to grant : And

~arther

that

Friar

alledged, that thofe

JnctU

who

were

planted

among the

Mu/II#,

might

be

of great ufe to the

Spaniards

in the Conqueft

which

they

defign~d

to make of that Councrey. And

fo

let us remrn again to the

. - Aets

.and Monuments of the good

Inca t'upanqui;

the chief and greateft of which,

~~~~~~

l

CHAP

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