s
u
R
G
E
R
Y.
fome
d~grcc
the
rot:nd
tdlic!e, \\
hiel! will greatly
facilit:l~e
and
qlric~en
th(! cure ; or
ir
one Cluch
\VIII nOl
anfwcr Ihe
purpc..í!, you m..
y
repeat
it
in (uch
pUl
of lhe wound whc;-e
the fki n
011
each lide lies mo!l )oo(e.
lo
J"rgd
tumou rs,
it
is
aovife:\blc
lO
cut
¡",ay
great part
of ,be fl.;;in: for
b~f¡dcs
lh.u lhe
h::CUlorrh:'lge wdl be much
I~r.i
in Ihis CJft!,
i\nd the
operation
grc:uJy
lhon cned,
l he
fkin
by
lhe grcat
diHen~on
having beco renJcr ed very thin,
,~ ¡1I
grear polrt of
it ,
ir
Doe
tal~.:n
aw.ly, rphacclate,
and rhe
reit
b:
more pror1:
te
degenerate ¡oto a canccroJls ulcer.
0f lh<
PHYMO" S.
T HE
pl"moji,
fignifies no more
th;\o 'ruch a
(lraitnefs
of
lhe prepucc, that lhe glans cannot be dl!nl1Jed. which
ir
jI
becamn trouble[ome, fo as
tO pre"ent Ihe egrc{s of lhe
urine, or co.leeal under
it
c!lane:-es, or (oul ulccrs, quite
Out
of the rei'ch of applieation, is te,
b::
CIH
open.
It
fome"
times hAppens, th.u ehildren
are:
boro inrpc:rforate
i
in which
care, a fm,,1I
puntl:u re, d·c.::lfeJ aCterwards \',ilh a tent, ef·
' fcéls a cure. But this operation is chiefly pr:\ébfed in "ene·
real cafes, in order to expofe chlncres tither on lhe glaos
01'" wi,hiDfidc the prepuce ¡tfdf: and heTe, ¡flhe prcpuce is
nOl
vc:ry c"Uous
and
thick,
a
mere ¡ncífion will anCwer ;–
'which may be made cither wnh lhe kifJús, or by n.pping
a knlfc bet",c:cn the fkin and gl,¡n,
te
lhe v(ry extremit
1,
and
\!~;tin~
it up: lhe lan m:thod is more cafy dun that
of lhe Cctfrlrs
~
bU l
it
is Cafu to m.\ke the wound
on
the fiJe
o(
lhe prep:lce thóln upon the
upp~r
pan,
(o;
Comttimes
the
great v:ITe!s on lhe
dl)r!u1J/
p~llj¡ ~fFúl'(.1
a
(errible hz:morrhage
j
t hough lhe prcpuct! remaJns bl!tter
Ih~ped
afler an incifion
J'n .lo!!
in the uppcr pan, and therdo e is tO be prefcrred by
t "-ore who' underlland h'ow
10
take up Ihe vdrds. In chil
dren it fometimes happens ,hac the prep Ice
lJ~comes
very
mucll cootrac'led; and in th:u cafe, il is 2ccident211y fub
jeél
to
n.~ht
infllmmatioos, which
brrng
0 0
fome fymploms
of [he Hooe ;
b!Jt
lhe diforde:- is always renlo\'ed by the cure
of Ihe phymofis.
If Ihe prepuce be vcry large and inJuratcd . Ihe opeoing
alone will not fuffi ce; and
it
is more adv.[t:able to
t~ke
a·
Wdy the callofity by circumclGon, which muH be performecl
with :\ knife; and
if
the artcry ble:d much, it
muH b::
taken
up wilh a
fm.U
n«dle and
lig3,ur~.
0f 'he
PARAPHnlos ls.
TH
E
panphymoris is a
dife2.feof lhe penís, where fhe
prepuce is fall"! n b.\ck from
lhe
gIJ<lSI tincl cannot be brought
forw;(rds
tO
cnver ir. 'fbere aTe nlilOy whofl! pcnis is na'
t urill:y lhl1s (orlll::d. hut wi¡ho'Jt íley W"O:"l\': nl: I)CC; fo that
fi nce th: time
of
t nt:
Rom~ns.
(fo.))!
uf
W:10Il\
lÍlought
it
indecc:nt to have
tll~
gla::s bare ) it
has
Out
b~eo
ufu.1 tO
perform ani
op,:r.\lion
U?O:l
th.u
a:cO~:"lt;
I:.ut we read che
fever¿1 procd l{"s of it (hfcri!.Jed \'er)' p.\rticulady by Cd fllS,
who
do>!s nOl
fp~.k
of
1(
as an UIlCOllllnon thing. MnO: or
t ile infl .l.nces o( th:s difrcOl(er arc owing to " venere.1 e/lufc;
but thl rc ;¡re (l>me
Wl1('re
lhe
pr:pu ;~
is nnurally Yery
tigh t, which
l;lk~
t!leir rife from a fudden rClr".tlion of
ir,
and immediate nlHgcm: nt of
lh::
glws p.tventing
in
re·
turn
So"Ct'm:i
il
Jnp.lens tlut the f .rccon (ucceeds in
thc red l1ét ,on
imm:di3.tt.ly,by cQiupreffi llg cite C'Xtl'l.mHy of
lhe penis, at lhe time
h~
is Cn¿Ca\fOunnJ tO adv"hce the
prt!pucl! :
ir
he
dn~s
not , let
111m
kc~p
it
(...Ifp~ndt:d,
and "1 "
tempt
f't:!a:n,
,.rt-:,r h
lvinr,
(o.llentcd,
an.!
uf·tI fome e:nolli
;" EH J(plicJlions:.. b'..lt
if~
from the
contra~ion
b:lo
,\!
the
co,.~"a
glandir,
there is fo great a Clriélijre as to threateo a
~anórene,
or even, if the p!nis is
m\lch
Inlttrgt:d
by
water
In
the
lIl~mbralla
ulicu faril,
forming tUnlOurs called
crJ.
jlJltil/u,
tl1ret or foer fnlJlI inci(¡ons r.luU be made wilh
Ihe
~Ollll
of
a
la~cet~
iot o ,he tlr:éture and
cryj1o/finu,
ac–
conllng to the
dlrc~'bon
of
t~e
penís; which in
(he
GrO: cafe
will fc t frec the obflru{lioa, and in the other evacua
te.
the
water : the manner of dreffing arterwards mün be with fo ..
mentadons, digdlives, and
lhe
Ihuiaca Lrmd¡ncnjiJ
over
lbe
pledgits.
Of Ih,
PA RACE NT ESI S.
T H
J
S
opention is aDopening made ioto
[he
abdomen, in
ord~r
tOempty any qu¿ntity of extravaf¡ued water, collee.
ud In Ihal fpecies
01'
drorfy calld Ihe
4ftil";
bOl as
there
is
much more dHllr.u!ty in le:lrning wheD
tO
pe(.
(orm than how to perform it, and indeed
10
fome illHances
n:quires the niceil judgment.
\Ve fiull
endeHour to fpeciry
the:: dlrtincrions whlch rcnJ er tbe::
undenak.ngmore or lef,
proper.
There are bUI tlVO kinds of dropfy : the
. nJfarca,
callcd
alCo
leucopht(grnacj,
wheo the
(xtrav.af,lted water f·.vim,
in
the celis of Ihe
t!iellJbrana lIdlPola;
and
the
afciltJ,
when
the water po(fc{fes the. cavay of
rhe
<tbdomen,
In lhe
6rft
ki:'\d, the water
is
clear
and
limpld ; but
io
the recond,
a
linle groffer, very often gel.tinolls dnd' corrupted, and
fOOletirnes
eV~D
mix.cd w.thBclhy concretions.
T ilo oprralico of tapping is feldom ,he cure of Ihe dif–
tcmper : but dropfies, which are the confcquence of .. mere
impoverifhmcO( of the blood, are Itfs likely
10
returo
lhan
thoCe whieh are owing to any previous dlforder o( the liver;
aDd it is
not
unCOrn01OO fur dropl'its th21 follow ague"
h3!lflorrhagcs, and d•.Hrhce \s, to do Ivell
j
whereas in fuch
2S are complicaled with
a
fc:rrhous liver, thereis h:lrdty
aD
eXilmple of
a
cure,
The
water fioating in the
bdly.
is, by its fluéluation, lo
determine whether the operatlon be 2J vlfeable : for if. by
IJyin.g one hand on any pdn of the .\lJdfimeo. you cannot
{eel aD
undul.nion
(roOl
ffriking on an or pofite part
witn
the: oth:r,
il
is
fO
be prefumed th..!re
wilJ
bt: fome obllacle
lO the evacuation. It fome.imes happens, th¡t a great
qllantity. or alm01.
311
the: water, is conlaioed in linle bldd·
ders,
adhering to the liver :lDd the rur("ce of the
p(rito·
tlte /lIIl,
kno\Vn by the n.1m:
of
hJdatidl
"
2nd the ren of it
in
diff~rent
fized ones, from (he:
d:~;re:!
of
a
h)'d.1Iid,
lOth:
(iz:
of a glob:
holdin~
halC
a
pint or
a
p'Ol of water.
T his
is caJled th! encyllc:d drupfy, n<! flom the fnlJll ncfs of
.ts
cylls
m~kes
the operA.tion
Gfel~rs;
bU{ i5 OOl dirii..:u lt tObe:
c;¡nurguint::J ,
b~caur~
th: re 15
n.Jta flJét u.l:ion of
th~
water,
unlcfs it
;s
complicdtc.d wlth an e:uravafation.
' Vhen
th~
Ruélu:ltion is hctrdly percep,ible, (except lhe:
t("gum~nt5
of the ..bdonlen are \': ry mllch thlck.!oed
by
an
all,jarca,)
in all probabrlity th: fluid is
g~l.ttinous.
T h('re
IS
anothcr k,nd of drorfy.
wh.chfor ,he .mua pilrt
(orhids thi! o?eration, imd is pe.:uhar ttt \Vomen, being feat–
eel in tal.! boJ y of one or both OVAflt'S
The.reis:
no ex·
:lim pie
of
tlllS
fpeci:s
!.:1m
\',llAt
may
b::
1:.n lwn
by
the h",d·
nefs antl irrc g.:l.lrilY of thl! (umour uf Ihe aodomen, whicn
is n: ar Iy unílorm in lhe otha
c¿r~s.
'Vhen the
OV.Hyis dropficd l, lhe waler is g.:nerally de–
pofi:l!d in a grc:H number of
c~ll.i
for-med
In
the body of it ;
which ci r: UOIa.lncc mtb:s th.:
H,.tl:'J~lion inr~nfiblc
..Uld
rh~
pcrforation uf..:kfs: thllJgh fu,ilClÍC1eS thc:re are: omly one
oc
\,WO