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594 S H O R T - TI A N D W R 1 T 1 N G.
rrl~.:;"n. KO 19.; .r1fI';~.?, togetj'er. 'Ivor/d, N° ' 9
R u t. E V . '\11 ;\ttemion to th.., propcrty of lhe Enghlh
,c , of f'\pn:lli 19 (he dLlrerenl conllc.'l lons. and rd.t–
ti..>os of une: lhing 10 ftnllthcr, ror the llle·H p~\I·t, by pr ..:pu
fit ilJns , which !lH! (;rc.. k and Latin, anJ fom e mlld~rn ~
gUI~'!!t, uo hy \'i\ly:nr, lhe lcrmio;(tions of [he rl1bJhnli \'~ s,
will p."); nt out :'L h:nhcr a~rlic:l1i,," of Ihe dOl ID the purpo·
fn of ahhrc\'i,nion: ror as, in Ihe L atin manllfcnpls, Ihe
,.('al or body of thl! worn being gi ven. there was no ne-
o cc:llity of writin,f! lhe: v=irious termln;(tions of lhe c...fes, fin(.e
::Iny I-c.. dcr who undcrflood that la"l!uage conld him(d f
fupply Ihe r"\rticular terminarian whidl Ihe cafe rcqulrcd ;
fi), In E nl!lilh . ir lhe l\\'O rclaleo (ubtlanliyes be luch as
may be readi ly known, even when reprdented l>y tlH:lr lidl
conrOLldots only, lhey may bejoincd logether, pld.ciog a dat
at rhe POiOl of Ihc:i r juntlion. 10 Ihow Ih.H they are hOlh
fubll.lOtlVCSj aRd the prt'pofi1ion conneéling lh(,111 m.\y be
omittcd, for it mayas cert.tioly and as r~adtly be fuppli ed
by the readl:r 3S the cafes lO L .n io before meOllcmed.
'r h:s confiJc:nnioo \ViII rherefore the following rule,
~iz . Th.u a dor rld.ced at Ihe pOlOt of concurrence of t\.Vo
coofoll~nt Ol;¡rks, as io NQ 20. denotes { \Vo fUb{t.Hltives ,
of \\'hich thore 1l1:\rks are the lidl conronants ; aod alfo rhat
the lalter is gO'¡cl ned or, or conr.eéled tO, the (ormcr, by
fomc prt:'poritioo whi..;h is omittcd.
As ror eXit mpl~, in this fentence, 7 he flan or JubJlonce
o/ 011 ¡he cOIII/JIolldm.·nIJ h c~l1la¡'1td in ¡l:e I'WO( olh"U.'ing,
"iz. / h( LOVE O F G J O, oml liJe "'ve el oar ntigh/;our . the
word:- IOtJe~fGod bewrote as," lhe lall example: fo r
as rhe Pdrticular {ituation of lhe dOt denotes rhal bOlh L
ano ú' are [ubUdntives, lhe artide Ihe befare the lidl points
OUt pl.tinly enough Ihe omiued prepoficion o/; and Ihe lean
degree of ;t(ll'nuuo tO lhe worcls \Vllleh precede and follow
[he Ctlllua!'h:J mal k ",iJl dl[cover th:lt it mult be thl! Jove
efC. do
Or ag;¡in, 7 ht L OV [ OF MOS EV j¡ /he r ool of 0/1 evil;
or, Sak)eftrfl llw KISGDOM orGoD. ond hiJnghlrouf
1ufi: fhefe! words !t,ve if J/l?nq , and thele other words Ung –
d~1II of C(Jt!. nuy he wrOle CiS in N° '2 l .
The f\rti.:le!s o or I/'e, in (his oind in many of rhe fol
10wing waj's of abhreviatlon, m.. y. for 1he f'lke of joinlng,
be om tted, as in the Collowi oC fen tence. Since /h~ lighl flf
th! g1Pd ha! ¡11OI1< UpOIl .he ,",orld, &c . •he lighl if Ih,
glJfpd nay be \vriueo as io 1 O 20.
Ano Cunher. though an adjc:é'tlve n,ould precede eilher
of tI)I; fubfianti\·es. y Lt rhey nuy ....11 (hree be r("prelcnted by
thcir firn confon,IOts joined together, wilh che dOl always
pl;tced al che end of the! firn fub(ltlnllvt:'. u d,Aicuhy c:iln
cycr arire in diltlOguirhinc lhe adje:éllvl! from lhe: lutllünt ives.
F or. in rhe followin: fenlence, 7 he guol goodnrfi flf GDd
j., III!Wif;¡J in ,,11 l~iJ Ju rlingl rwi/h hi, crealllrrl : if there
\Yonl" gr~oJ Ko"JIlif! of Cod, be writtcn "S in 0 22 . lhe
dot plJccd at the cnd of lhe: fecond mark lhows that ir mnH
be {he firll fubflolntive, {he thitd mun thcrtfore denote
the Idtler fuhll.lIlU\le, and the fidl conft.'C)uentl y lhe alljec.
tIV': . lo Ilkt:' nunnt'r , in chetollowing (enlence, HÍJ fllni:Jl"
Ih~ f{¡ng o} Gr~a¡ /j,ildilJ, Ihe wllrds J\~in,( of Creal lJ,j–
Inin mol> he WrOtt' as in lhe (¡rU eX~OJt'It'. n 23. fo r the
dot l>un~ pla O al Ihe enc1 of the firlt , il is eviJcnt
tho!l tht." tidt muH uc a fllbfL,tntlve; Oiod .t Imle attcnlion 10
tlt" ufu , ofworcls in ,hr En¡.~I,n, IAnr.uagc fU~" clls
th.,t IIh,' ftco nd nlllft he .d11 .¡,Ji, hve, as .h1j ~'hYl's '!t.'nt·r..lly
pr,· n l-.: d".: lehll m'i\'·~ tu \'1111-:11 ,hl.y an: rd tlcd: tllt'l C' is
\~l.1dulc 01$ IIlIJeh CIVl..n "s ti Il lu,J u;cn \'InUcn In IlJnc~
.hus, Hír /II"jdl)O, tI,< K-- O} C-- 0--°,
w!lIl.h, In a rldcCJurfe CO,lc(: rning him , \Vould be (ufliei ...nl tO
ddc'J\'cr ,h.H lhe contr.1élc.u words llIun be K¡':g of (,'r~ol
Jjrll.ull.
lt c:leh of lhe' (ubrbnt ives have ao adjcétive joined to
thell1 . rhere C .•O be 00 dlfficul(y , f\lr {he lidl itnU·third nl'Jlt
be ;¡djd Lvcs t;Xct.'pt In fomt: rare in(lances in whlch the
comlllon ord¡;:r is fUn1l!umes ch;¡nged, and the! lan :ildjcltlvc
is pU l ~rr(( ItS lu blbtOlI\'e, as in Ihis. Ihe g reol g-odneJI of
G f;d J·lIm;gli¡): io fu~h ca les, elther rhe bui . '~·t."e murl:
he fepUril.:J !rOI1l the: rd i of the mark; or, ir jOlned, it mull
h.. vc the 'hljt.'di\'e' d•.n annexc.d j anc1 Ihe greol g Qodnef of
G~d Altntghly may be wlíueo as in the fecond example,
N° 23
This ful>fh nl ives, whieh is exprelfed in L .:iIlÍn
by the genuivt: Col re, 10 EngliOl by lhe prepofilion 0(. is
by fu che mufl common : lhe rule is more extenfive,
an J fcrves tO exprefs t ~'O fubn .mtives connl'él·d by any pro~
porition whttt focvl!r, asfor, in, rwith, alter, &c pr .'\'lded
ChH lhe conuXI. or any panil ular words of lhe lenrence,
eafily indicafe not only lhe t\Yo roh anrives which are ctc~
nOled by their firn con(on;:¡nlS, but "I(u the prepofiuoD whicn
.ought 10 be Inrerced. As, lor cxample, In thlS fentence,
H ,JprJ iJ il (Dr UJ . if. cOllvinred kJ' ( ¡po'unce of ,h( th.mily
o( pUlling OUI' Irujl in mon, 'W( pIare alJ ? UI' confidence in
Codo the 1h·ee laft worJs may be expreftt:d as In the (irCl:
example, N° 14 For ,he coot t plalOly poinu out the
two fubftan u ves j and lhe verb place m..rks evidently, tha.t
lhe omitted prc::porition cannoc be 0[, btH mul! be ill .
In .hlS rentence. Our holy ,,/lgien ~hfolll l<1y }orbid! all
inJlal/aJ IJ{ rev:'lIge, 011" Snvi~Il" eXJl r JI), , ,,,,,,,,andillg hiJ
difcirleJ lo rt'lnrn good lor evil .,-good !or evil may be
wrinen as in Ihe fecond examplc; tor th~ verb relu" , nlOWS
pl..nly th .. i. canDO' b, O} (vil, bu. mull b. good ror
eui/. I r mayo pcrh.. ps. be! objeéted here, lhat v JS nOI 1he
fidt letter of (he wOl'd evil: but it muft be obfer\'t:'d, Ihat
the words • f rhe rule. are, T hat the dor d.:-no1es tWO fubllan·
tives. of whlch dl'Jfe marks are (he Cirn eon:on,tn1:5, not
the! firfl leut'fs; OInJ a .... ord Ol"y fomeumes be! lo p01nred
out by orhers which OIccumrany it, as lO be eafily difeove–
rabIe. thougll che loinal \'owe! be omitted .
lt may not be improper to add another cxample or (wo
for lhe bctler und:rftandi ng of chis rule; a5 thus, In 1J.j¡
preJe1l/ jJalt Iher~ iJ 110 Juch Ihing lo ke 1NrI " h al purt
unlllixt'd p!t'oj iue ~r pa:1I goad or eVII; heT(/;·10'11' 011 Jhlngl
are lIIi"'ed, p!t'u!ure /,tlin, good wilh evd. T he I..uer
pdn o( lhe fenteoce, t/~ofure 'Wilb pl/in. g""dwilh evil, m,¡y
he Wlote as in lhe t\Vo fidl Olillks N° 2S for rhe word
1I1i:((d léqulring [he prepofioon 'I./J,th ..fter Ít, lhows, thac it
cannOl be p-- of p--. K-- 01 tI--, bu. muJl be
p-- \Vith p--, K-- Wllh V--.
Oro He iJ 11r..~J IoUOIIU qui/~ blind. he (dnno/ (ven Jij1m~
guíjh liglt }ro/JI durln,¡J. T ite 1.11 .hree words may be
wrote as in the lhird . N° 1 ) .
Or ag.•in, Ir 'teJe" cOI!.1iJ~r. In 11 'leJilh, u/ hen/Jh 'U'e cannal
elijo) .JI~Y ti ,hoJ' pl.~III¡'ru .,uhlCh ricIoo can I"octlu . 'U,J..:JI
1IIall. 11t:J1 t'fJill:ul rt "ditÁ' .(Cordin,e I~ 1'" ir r~úl"..' . rdll-u
Iht711 Ih:ir ill'/,rnrllllcr". 'U"JIIId 11,,1 ruf" H E.\ l. T H T O
RICJlt:S: or dlus. ií h~ }",dil IIJ!-tl ep:i'J", '1l·~/d:J II~I
rn/h:r rl"tP IIfALTH T HA:-' R ICH1S. or ",,',:ul.J nll
(hu!' .HALTH b)-' F O RE kll· HfS . ~rne: lhree f,, \ n l tX.
prtlliuns \ViII be Jlllingu:fhr:d, though '" (\H( .,11 In
the IAllle O1,IOIIII.:r. x lo) ~6 .
R \'u \'1. T hc lul> ·cpoint, rl.«d b<fore, liogle
(untan"Ol