M O U
( 3 '3 )
M U
JJ
~.io
o( abColute mOlioo ; yet ,he gaio i, .IIVay. equ.1
in 0ppl)(jte
diretlivll!,
fu
that
lhe
quanl ity of
dircd.
1Il0tlon is nevcr
incref4fcd.
T o make a perpctu :d movc:m!nt
il
~ppears
necdrary.
Ih.u
a
enlai o
lyflclll
of
bodies,
of a
dcterrnined
num.
oer and qU:lntity. fhou ld move in a ce rr aio
~acc
far
evcr. and in a cerca;o way aod manocr
I
anu fa r this
thu\!
mu(t
be a fe ries of aétions retUrning
In
a circJe,
otherwire the movement
wilJ
nOI
be: perpetua); fo
Ihat
Rny aétion by
\Io:hich
Ihe
abrolutc
(Jua ntity of
(orce
13
in crcar~d,
of which
fhere
are (t!\'eral fans, muH have
ils corrc:fponrling counter.a.9iuo.
uy
which the gaio of
f~rce
i, dellroyed, and lhe q"aolily of (orce reJloled
' o i.. fidl nate.
T lws, by lhefe ,aioos, there will oever be aoy gain
(lf
di rd l force, ca
overcome
lhe
(r¡dion and the re·
fiftance of lhe medium; (o that every
mOlion bei ng
di–
miniChed by thefe relillanees,
I~cy
mun at Icoglh lao–
~"inl
.od ceare
!llú Lf LO, or M OLO , io ,he mcchaoic am,
ce.
a ca–
'Vl ty
cu t with
a ddign
to
giy(
its formoor impreilion tO
fome fofte: malta appltcd lherein, of great ufe in
rcu lpture, foundc ry,
6.c .
r-.10ULD,
in
agri..:uhurc,
tl
loofe: kind of eanh. every
wherC! obv¡ous on the rurf.lce of {he grolll1d. called al–
(o
o:\tl.:.r;¡,1or mother
carth;
by
(ume
al fo 10a01 .
!lJOU LDI NESS • • term applied to bodies which cor–
rupt
in
the air, (rom fome hidden principIe of humi–
dily therein; aod whofe corruplioo Chews itfd( by a
cenai n
white down, or lanugo, on their furf"ce, which,
\ :ewed through a microrcope, ' ppears like a kiod of
me:l.dow,
OUt
of
which zrife
h el
bs
and flowers, (ame
only in lhe bud, Othcrs full blown, anrl others de–
-c"ved. each hafin
6
its
rOOl,
fhlk,
and other parts.
M OU LDING, aoy thiog carl io a mou!d, 'or tha< fecrns
tOh3ve beeo fo. though in realit)' it we re cut wi ch a
chiffd, or lh:
3X.
IvioULDlt\ C S,
iD
architeél:ure. projcélurcs beyond th e
o. ked wáll, columo, w.iofcOI,
&e.
lhc arr<mblage of
which for:ns corniches, door.caJcs, and other decora–
tions of:uchiteélure. See
ARCHIT EC TU RE..
MOU LI NET, is ufed, iDmech.nics,
te
figoify a roller,
which bein" crolfed
\··ith
t\VO levers, is ufuJlly applicd
tOcr2nes,
~apnans,
and other fon s of cnginc:s of the
like nalure,
to
dra ...... rope"
ana
heave up nones,
(1&.
l\;IoU L.I SE T
is alfo a kind
oC
lurnrlile, or woodcn crofs .
which turn' ho, izootally upon a rl. ke fi"ed in Ihe
g rouod; "fn.lly rl.ced io pórr.lge, tO keep out hOlfes,
and tO cblige pa (fcngcn
to
go and come one
by
one.
1"ht:Ce mou)¡ncu are ofren
Lt
oear che out .....orks or
fortificd places at che fides of the barricrs, lhrough
whioh pcople pafs on (001.
M O U N D , a terOl "f«l (or a
b.okor rampa rt, or other
fen ce, particuJarly chal of ea nh.
M n uNo , io hcral.Jry, a b. 1I or glu!Je with • crof. upon
it, Cuch as ou r
kings
are ufually drawn Wilh . holJ–
ing il in lht:ir lcft hamJ
J
as lhey do lhe f...:eptrt in lhe
TiStht.
M OUNT, ' 0 .Icvation of eanJ¡, c.lleJ alfo mountaio.
See
l\I ouNT.\I N.
M OUNT ST MICHAEL, a borough tOIVn of Corn\\'al,.
(,1U,tCJ 00 a
b.lyof the EngliOl chaone!, c.lIed MountC–
bay, eightceo mil" IVe(l
uf
hlmo~,h .
lt
fl'nrls t\Vo mcmbcrs to parliaml!nt .
MOU NT · SORREL. ,
ama'ket townof Lticcrfle(hire, feven
miles oonh of Leicelter.
Mou
NT
o/
PÚI):,
cert:\in funds or elhhlinlmcnts in Iialy,
whert: !"loney is lem out,
00
fume
fmall
fecurity.
'VI!
had allo mouo" 01' piery io E nglaod. raifed by cootri–
butioo (or lhe beneli, o( peorle ruincd by ,he eXlorti–
oos o( the J e...,s.
M O UNTAIN, a part o( lhe canh, rifloe to a coofider-
.ble hciCh, .bol'< the Icve! of the fUI(.ce thereof.
i'vlOUSE, in zoology. See Mus .
I\1oUS &' EAR, in
bOlany. See
HtERACHIUM.
MOUSE- TAIL.
Sce
}\{YOSURUS.
V . r ·M ouSE. Seo SO RE X.
S l'a·rvroUSE.
St!e
AP HROOITA .
!lJOUSEL, or Mosu L, a cityo( AGatic T urky, io ,he'
province of Diarbec, or
:MeCSpotamid.,
fituated
OQ
th.e
river Tigri•• oppo(,te the place where N ioeveh 1I00d ;
E. loog.
43°,
aod N. lat .
36°.
MOUTH, io aOatoA'Y. SeeANATOMY, p. 299.
~10UTH
is ufed in
the courts of princes; for
wh"t
relates
to thei r eating and drinking: Heoce officers of the
month, yeonH:O
or
[he
mouth .
M SCYS L AW, the c.pilal o(
t~e
p,I.!inate o( M(cynaw
in Pulaod, fituatcd 00 ,he (rootiers of Mu(covy: E.
loog. 3
10
30', .od N. lat.
54°
34'.
M UCJ L AGE, io
pharm.cy,
IS
io general any vifcid and
glutinous liquor.
M u C
1
LAG
E
.Ifo impons ,he liquor which priocipally
{erves to moillen [he ligamenis and
canilag~'
of
the
. nicula,ions; aod i. fuppli.d by ,he mueilaginous
glands.
MUCOR, in
bota.ny, a geous of the cryptogamia fungi
claf..
Ir
cooliAs o( fmall bladJers, cootaioing oume–
rous Ceeds.
There
are twelve {pecies,
fcveñ
of them
nativcs
of Rritaio.
MUCRO co <o
IS,
in . oatomy, ,he lower or poioted end
of ,he hean .
M UCUS, a mucil. gioolls liquor f. para'ed hy the \/lUCOUS
glands and the oorl rils. See AN ATO" Y.
MU ER. a tOlVOof Germ, ny, io the cirele o( Aullria, aod
duchy of St iria , lit1l3red on [he rlver rvluc r, twenty.
fi
yc
miles nonh
wen
of Gruz.
M UFFL E, in ChemiHry. Seo CHE"" 'CR Y, p.
109.
M U FTI, Ihe chief o( the ecclefi.lli ..al order, or primate
of [he llIurrdman r('ligion. The
al1thority.ofth(
rnl1fli
is very
gre~t
in rhe
Qttom:ln empire; fo r even {he ful–
tan hilnCcl f, ir he would prefervc any appearance: of
rdigion, Cdnnot, withou t heariog
his
opinion, PUt any
perfon to
dc.tth,
or fo much as infiiét
i\Dy
corporal pu–
nlÍhment .
In
:l.lIaélions, cfpecially criminal ones.
his
opinion
is
required, by
r.iving
him
a
writing,
in \\'hi('h
the
cafe
is
rl:Ht"J,
linda
f('igned
n.tllles;
which he
fubfcribes with tbe words,
11, Jbd/, orJball
r..t
b,
punijJ)(d.
Such olltward honnu r is pdid
{Q
the muf–
lí,
that the j!rand ft.:i,:nior himfcl f rifes up to him,
and advances ft:\'cn neps
[O
m~~t
hirn, whcn
h~ com~s
into his pre«oec. H e alooe has Ihe hooour o( kitling
the fullan's Icft Choulder, whilit lhe prime \'izicr kiil;'.
only