M
D
w
r~r:r~urn .
T h:s
di:.Ha,tion, hO\l, c\'cr,
ou~ht
to l e. c.. u·
t h
1I1y
r~1
(o rm(d , and
lH
v::r ;\t tcl11ptt..'d
I..·X~·~ IH
\Vhl
n
iI
1$
~b" J!u td}'
neC'dr;¡ry ;
e\':.. :l
11)(:0
it
muO bl'
c!ldkd
f1nwly ,
OI nd in
t:llll'
nf a
p.I:r.,
wllln lhc: \':..,1l!;1I1
:s' lcalt fl:nt:b le
of
tll·:
,~dall nj!
f'IICI..' .
\VIJ!":l rhe bbf¡ll r
h .\jiCI'S la
he
lin: ~ring.
thnugh eve
r)' thine!
b~
in a riel\t puHur.:,
¡fth e
.ffilt.WlS
are
dAIllO–
n HlS,
<tnd
lhe
womln
h('r!~ lf
(00
~nx:@UJ
and
imp:uiuH
lO
w:
1.itthl! n:CJ iulitc
ti r.l: widlom
cr.m¡ll:tlning.
the Lboll r
w il!
b~
:l[:uail y retal
d~J
by
her
uncaf::1CrS,
wlm:h
\\'C'
mull cn,1t¡n'Nl r to fUI mou et
by
argl1 mcll~'
:tnd
g~·ntle
pcrfu;ofinn ;
bUI
ir
C:l":
is nal
te
bo!
(atisri~d,
a nd
(l1(ll1gl y
impr::l!'cc.1
\l. ilh
:\0
ori nion that
cenain nH.dici nes might
be adminiClcrcd to
haJt~ n
dehn :ry,
it will
be
<:onVt:IlH::nt
to preCcnb..: ' fome innocem medicine, lhal: Ole nny take
hetwt:c:n
whih.:s,
to
beguile
thc
tir:~c
ílOel
pll·;¡f~
her ima–
hin;u:r:n :
but.
if
ni:
is :létu::d ly
we;¡k anu tx hauHeci, ie
\Vi ii be
neceJTlry
lO older fomcthing
th.ltwi l1
~pJick(n
(he
cj r(uhli~~
()lIids, (uch as F(l·P?I<itIOns o f ti mba , c:tlÍor
l
l"nyr rh ,
,
·ol.lIil.! Ipiri1s,
the Plllf) 1I1Jrrh.
(''./l''¡.,,/il.
of tne
L Clndon ,
or
f U/V.
(Tri
par/"",
o(
the
Ed¡'!t~II'.f?h
P har1lJa·
co,' f in,
with
evcr y
lhing
in
,h>int ofdict and J rin k that nou–
Tllhes
and
Clreng,hens lhe hody.
I(
lhe
patient. i5
of a
p:'.:th uric
Ir ,lbit,
\
II.tha q uick Hrong pll lfc:, t he COl\trl ry
m t lhod
IS lO
be: ufed, fu ch
:as
vlnxfl.llion, ;¡ ntiph logilli c
mcd icinl!s, ?nd plentirul drl'utilts of weak diluting Oll:ds.
H ow
( 1)
b~hQf)~
wlufI
Il t
hirlh iJ
obJiru{jeJ
b;- Ihe lIoflel-
1!ring or jholllde n
of /he child,
o,
a
narrow
pl!/viJ.
ALTHOVCH
the head is runled down inlo [he pelvis,
and Ihe vel
(e x
em.rloyed in opening the os eXlernum, the
forehe.d being lod2en in , he concavi , y formed by ,he
coccyx and lo wer part o( the f.crum; yet
rre~ uently
aC·
ter the Jabour- pain is
ab~ted,
the hC:4d agflin is witl.d ra wn
by ,he navel ftrin g h appening
10
be twilled round ,he
l1eck ; or when
the
lhoulders, infiead o( adl'ancing, are
retarded al
[he
brim of the pclvi5. one relling over the
olTi
pubis. while the other is 6xed al Ihe f<Lcrum
j
or
when (the wate rs h:il.ving beeo long evacufltcd ) the under–
part
of lhe uterus contralh round the neck and befare lhe
OlOulders, keeping !lp ,he body of ,he ehild .
When ,he head is ,her<fore d rawn baek by any of ,hefe
obHaclc!, and the cielivery
!lath
beeo rt:t;lf(!ed during fe–
veral paios, one or t \Vo 6ngers beíng ic u odl1ceu into lhe
reélLi'n
be(ore Ihe
p"iA
goe5 off, ough t to prers upon the
forchcad of
lhe
chil0 at the root
oC
the nofe,
grc:il.tC:He
being laken to a·.'oid Ihe eyes: this pre(fure detains tbe
hC'.ul
tHI the returo of another ¡'ain, which will
fque~ze
it farlher do\Vn, while the fi ngers purhing flowly and gra–
dUíllly, tunl lhe ron.heaJ h ,llf round oU l: wards and half
roond upwards.
By
,his anillanee, and ,he help offlrong
pains, , he ehd.) \ViII be lorced , long, . lchough ,he n" k
be cnr angled in the na\"el .fi rinc
~
{or, as Ihe child ;.¡dv2n–
ces, ,he IlttlUS conlr ...
éls.
and
conrt:qu~nlly
the placcr1ta
is
moved
Jower: the
(unis
umbi lic.tlj,
,viII
:alfo
Hretch
a
linlc'.
wilhmH nhlt rul'ti ng th e circulcttion,
The head be:ing t hus kcr t down, lhe !houlders
too
~ re
prt lTed in every
rucce~din~
r
A.inuntil Ihey are
(urc~J
in·
t u the pch
is, when
Ihe \\ hale comes aJong withúut fur–
ther dd'Ji(ult y_
Ano ,his
\, xpCl:it:r.t wi ll, mOfCLHr, ano
V O L .
JI !.
t\0 .
77.
2
F
n
Y.
2 1 7
f\Ver lhe purpofc, when th e under, part of t he utcn .:s or
os lult.rnum
15
cont ratleJ rúund tlle nt'ck of the child.
and
bcf ltre
Ih e
fl lou lders ;
alfo,
",ht'n
tht: hl!<ld
is
.Jr.;ry
lo\V, p".Oinr. a
fin~er
on
each
(jJ~
o r lhe cm:cy x
e:;': l er–
nall y
wl lI
fn:qucndy
otOiH
in th: fame
m
.nr.er; a lfo
in
bnr.eríng cafrs , whcn lhe wClm;:¡n
is \Veak, the
heacl liHl!~~t
or lh e
pdvls nal IOW. you
Olíly
affill
t he ddive ry by
g'
11-
tly
flrt·t~hi ng
both the os ' cx ternum
:il.ndintcrnum
Wilh
your fi ngers,
in
time of
rhe palns,
which \\
il!
¡nCrl'are
li,e
f.1.me,as
wtll
as
dilate;
b UI
this ·is only
tD'
be
don!
wht.:n
OI bfoluleiy necdrJry ,
and with
camion, 2nd at interv;¡ b .
(or ft:a r of inf1:.tming or laccr;¡ting
lbe pans .
O'ler <l nd aboye thefe obfiacles, the
h~ad
may
b:
ac–
,o ally delivered and ,he body re,,;ned by ,he eonerac·
tion of thc: os externum rouno the ncck , even
OI ft~r
l It.<:
{~C(!
ar r ears t'xt.rrnitll y. I n (his C.lre it was gCiledlly
a l~
le:ugtJ
!11tH
tht' nrrk was clore: ernbraced
by
the os· imer–
num; but this ftldom happcns when t he
he.ldis ddiver–
e:d , oec;¡ufe lhen
111:
os
internum ís kept dil ate'd on the
baclt par< and fides by ,he
bre.fl. nd .rons of
,he
fre ,o"
unlef9 it be foreed low
0 0\-':0
with or hl.!fore
th~
;lead.
\ V hen ,he h cad is dtl ivereu and , he rell of ,h e body
rerólined from the ).¡rgenefs or w rong prcfenting of lhe
lhoulde: rs, or by
lhe
navcl Hri ng's beinci t wi(teJ rcund
,he body or neek o( , he ehilJ , ,he heaJ ",uf! be grafp« 1
on each
fiJe,
l he 1humb, being applied
10
the occipur.
,he (ore and midd le fingers excend<d along .aeh fiJ e of
Ihe neck, while lhe third and fourth of each
h~lld
fup–
fuppo" e. eh fide of ,he "pper
i" . :
,nos embraeed, , ho
head m ull be pulled IIreigh, forwdrd, ; .lId il i, will np.
move eafi ly al png, lhe (orce mutl: be ir'lcreared , and the
direétions t'aried (rom (ide to
(ide.
or tather from
nloul~
d er to f1lOuldu, nOl by fudd en
jerks.
but with
a
no\\'.
firm , and equal motioo. If lhe body canoot be moved
in
this manneT. (lIough yon have exerted
a-s
much fo rce
as poffiole. wi thaut runniog the
rifl,
of o \·er. Hraioing
,he
neck, you mufl endeavour to
nip
lhe
tc;,ns of the: na'fel·
flring
over
,he be.d : but fhoold ,his be foond impratli–
cable, J au ough t not to trifle in tyin-g lhe Oring at
l WÓ
placeJ, ano cutting
bctwixc
the Jiga.tures,
:as
fome people
have. advlfed : . fu eh an opt ration woulctengrofs too muen
time; bdides, the chdd is io no d anger of fulTocaling
from
,he
Itriéture o( lhe funi" becaufe it fddom or nevcr
bre..h. before ,he breafl i, dclivcred .
Th e
bette r method ¡s, immedia tely
lO
fli de along one
or two fia gers, ci thn aboye or below, tooneof
lhe
3rm~
pin
j
by wl\lch
yOl1
lry to bring along the IJody, while,
with
lhe othn
hand , you pull the Ol'ck at the fa
me
time:
ir
il Clill contin uc5 unmovcd, fhirt
h?nd~ ,
and lec the olher
arm o
pit
fuOain the force; but , if (his fa il, cut (he navel–
flring , and ,ie i, afcerwards .
lf
,he nlOulders lie fo high
that t he fi ngers cannot rt'ach (<I r enoutih
lO
cu t or
t~ke
fulli –
cien, hold, lec rhe
n..
o( ,he band ue ro n along , he h>ek qf
the chd d : or (hou)d lhe os ex terrWlI be !lrongly con –
t raéhd rouno lh e
nt:,-k,
rUOl
up
yOl1 r
h~nd
:llong the
b rean, "nel rc ll as h,Jor e : ano r.lould this me:thod fail,
you 111\'(ll11\'c r('cou rfe
l O
, he \Jlunt
hook
iOl rou~ad
<111\1
fixcJ
in
lhe .H m-
pi t ;
bUI ,!lis c"« td ienl: nluH
'b:
ufc\i
Wilh CJulipo.
len
,he
child
rhould
be
illjuled,
or
lhe
p.ru]a¡;n,itul.
t
3 )
T I.<