E
D
1
monly attendecf
Wilh
a
viot~nt
cough, and
ex?eélor:Hion
is pcrlormr.:u
wito
cxcecding
grc;iIt
<:tfli cuh)'. l\1any
times
it
is
fucceed~'rl
by
:\n h;tmOl"(C from (he
rupture
o f (he
vt'I'f.:ls
i
p:tnilul:1I 1y
when
lhe
tongl!~ .
:1ppC;US \'c.:ry
red,
fmouth, dry , and OJin:ng, with a
I;inu of E,id bhd¿crs
il{
!he
tOpo
T hlo! concot1ed matter of irtlhOlO1::t:ory obllruétions of
the lung3 is partl y fpit off, and pttn ly c3 rricd off by thi\.. k
tu rhirl urine in
laq~e
c¡nar,t itics,
depofi, iog
mu..:h
redd.OIor ydlow' ('oloured
rcdllncm;
"olÍ
(ometi mcs
partly
by
bili0US
nouls.
No:hlng
promotes th;s
ul'ioe,
Cl nd
(heCe
lloof~,
more cff\.é\ually
th.Ullax.tti\'e
c.:I)'!ters.
Sometiml'9
the morbid
Olftttcr
is
critic.dly
trar,Oaltd
t O t:lC
¡tgs , to
,he grcat rdicf of lhe
bre~dl
i
ar.d thc.:n..fon: . in fevere
pulmonic difordcrs, a c1o!rivation of the
h~lInollrs
ro the
legs may be attempted by tepid bathing and bldl«s. The
difcharj:!e (rom 'the ulcera.(\:d bliHers mufl- nOl be fudde nly
fupprclT<d; (or then the diflicul, y of breathing and cOl1gh
will r-:-turn, or a \'flry grcat pu rging or profure f",'cats
\Viii (uc..ecd.
Ir
tbe pa,ient is not rtlicved in eight days, the ¡nRam–
mation will end in a (uppllration, anci an ab(t:e(s of the
lu ng!. and fometi01es in (ame other pan of the body ;
lhe (yn1proms of which are an obílinatc dry cough, whieh
motion and taking of fooci \ViII ¡ncreare. The eafidl po
llure in Iying \ViJl be on the afFd\ed fide; there wiJl be a
flow fever, with chilneCs and fhivering at uncenain pe ..
riods; exacerbations after motion or a repatl; ihirfi,
night rweats, a frothy urine, palene(s. leannefs, weak–
oefs. In this cafe, bleeding mu(l be (orborne : the diet
muO be milo, (oft, incralElting, and more plcntiful.
T e ..
pid
v~pours
(hould be ti:t.keD imo the: Jungs, of decoétions
of proper ingredients .
\Vhen by the fymptoms and time the impollhume may
be judged tO be ripe. the vapour of \"inegar il(elf, and
any thing which creares a cough, as oxymd, exercife,
and concufTion, are proper. The fooner
it
is broke, lhe
lefs danger lO tbe lungs.
In tbis Clate, which is nOl ahfolulely defperate. the ali·
ment ought lO be milk, and tbe drink milk and barley–
water, with gemlc anodynes, that the patient may have
fome reno
If
the in81mmation ends in a gangrene, lhe
cafe js defperate; if in a fchírrus
J
incur.lble.
0/ rhe
BASTARD PER I PNEUMONY .
AT
lhe beginning of lhe (ever the patient is hOl and
cold by turns, is giddy upon
{he
learl motion , and
~om
..
plains of a rending pain of (he head whc;::never he coughs;
he vomíts up every thing thu he dri nks
i
the urine ís
turbid
J
and intenCely red; lhe cht'cks and e.yes look red
and inOamed
i
his breilthing is thick and
fhoft ;
lhe wllole
thorax ís fuIl of paio. and the Ilr3itntfs o( his lung";, 3S
often as he coughs, is perceived by the by fia nders
!
whence the free courre of lhe bJood is preven tt'd, which
creates a fioppagt of Ihe c¡ rcu laríen, and
tak~s
aw,I Y aJl
the fympt om·s
0(.
(ever, efp·:ciaJly in tho(e o( a
(u))
h.–
bil or body; lbis m. y ¡¡Ifo h"J>pen from the bloo,)'s
be.ngoverloaded with .a Area; C}U:tntilY of pi[Uitous m?tter,
which opprdrcs it
fo.tslO
prevent a f,:bnle I..bl1l1ition .
This difc..fe fomctimes O,::ds upon the palie", unawarCL
~itb
a Oight weatinefs, a wcakncfs
J
a general proOration
VOL.
ll!. N°
73.
2
e
N
F..
93
of the facultics of the mind. thick :..n,1
n\t)rl
brc~thing,
beginning with :m opprclTion
(".r
the brettl1-.
The com–
motioos it excites are (o fmall, th:H lhe he:u and fe\'cr
are' fcarce fu{ficlcnt lO makc lhe patient ft" nfible of his
d ange.r. Afterward, lliglH I'h:vt:rings \\bich come on
by
(¡IS.
and the attacks of a gentle fevcr, appcar; whcnce
the difTicullY of breathing and weaknefs fudd::nly inelca–
fing, bri!'lg
on
death
\Vhcn perpetua!, laboriol1s wheez ing, grcat ar.xicty
;¡¡od cooCtam oppreffion on ,he prxcordl:l , coma:ous
fymr.
toms, cold extremitits
J
ano oark
bad·colo~ red
nai ls–
and vi(;lge come on, the patir,::nt is in
im~nediilc~
dangcr.
\Vhen cOll1atous fymploms and a \'cry dlfTieult ble3th–
¡ng remain after blecding, cup aod fcarify the neek
:l.ndO\oll lders. T his has frcquently had a furp rifing ef–
fe-tt. ' Vlhen the caCe is very lhrealening, bliHer the fea ...
rifieatioos.
After
bl ecding~
let lhe p:uieot ha\'e the following c1 yOer,
v.
hieh mun be repe;ned daily lil! lhe lungs are rdieved.
T ake
3
ounees o( ha""y, the yolk of an egg, and
8
ounees of buley. walcr, lv1.tke them into a ,cly(lcr.
L et lhe patient's diet be very Oender, fu ch as weak
broths, fh arp\'!ned a litde with orange or lemon j uice,
and he may drink a weak mixture of honey and water;
(he (leams of w.\rm Wilter
m~y
be l"kcn in a( the mouth.
L ikewi(e let the legs and feet be bathed, and largo
bliflers appEeel . Sydenham advifes
a
reretition o( the
blceding
lInd
purging alternately, evcry othe r day, or ae
grealer inlervals, as the Hren,glh and (ympwms require.
But he has genera))y (ound twice bleeding (u/licient.
O.r Ihe
hFLAMMAT I O N
o/
Ihe
L'Vl:R.
W
H
J::
N
[he liver is inflamed,
it
comprelfes the fiomach,
diaplú agm, and the neighbouring \,¡fcera of the abdomen
~
jt Clops dte circu lation of the fiuids, hinders lhe genera:
tion and excretion of the gall, and all digenion.
I(
pro–
duces a grcru many bad (ymptoms, as the jundice, wi th
all the difeares depencling thereon
j
for lhe liver recei",:s
the refiu< nl blood (rom almoa aJl ,he pans o( the ab–
domen, and is the chie( in(hument o( almoCl aJl lbe di–
gellions that are made (here.
A fever, an intiammation, and pungent paio on the
region of the li ver and diaphragm, a tenlÍon of the
hy–
pochondria, ycllowne(s of [he Ikin and eyts,
3Ad
a faftron _
coloured u:ine, are figns of an inflammatory dilpoCition of
lhe liver.
h
begins with celd and nlivcriog. fometimes with vo–
miníng aod a fever,
wa~ching,
dillicult breathiog, in–
quictude, and coOlvenefs .
Thi~
is a kind of rht"\ll11atic
or erylipclatOus rever, proceeding from a fharp vifcid
fe rum, lancin3ling the nervous fibrilla!.
lt
is fometimes
accompanied with a ba(blrd pleurify,
10
which it is akin ..
It
is not
v~ry
dangcrous, and rarcly kills, unlcfs lhe
vifcera are unfou nct ,
NilrCotics and fudorifics ar-c tO
~e
rnl1nned.
T his dircafe termi n:u es as other inflaOlll1ations, bcing
cl1r~d
by rer"Jlotion, conroélion , and c,<crct;on of che 010r–
bid matter ; or I.'lfe in an i\bfr('fs, rchirrns, or gi\ ngrene.
D uring the firH {tone, a warm regimen and CafTron are
impropero
CouHng rcfolving liquors, tak·cn ¡n\Varuly, as whey
t
A
a
Wilh