57'!
F
A
rr
prdrure wil1l mild applimions, ",al alway' oblige lhere
lpongy
~xere[eenm
10
[ubfiJe, bUI wilho\ll bandage ¡he
Jlrongen will not fo well [ueeeed.
1\11 fin ure., or eavities. fllOulJ be laid opcn as fllon a9
di[eol'cred, afrer bandages have heen inelfcl:udlly tried:
but where the eavity penetra¡es rleepinto the mu[cks, and
a counter opening i, imprallieable or hnardous; where,
by a eontinuanee, the integumcOls o[ the mufcles are
cJolfantly dripping and melting down; iD ¡h& eafes in–
jeélions may be u[ed, and \ViII
[re~uently
he amoded
witb [ueee[s.
A
deeoélion o[ rolcothar hoiled in forge·
water; or [olution of lapis mcdieameoto[us in lime wa·
ter, with a fi[th par! of honey ¡od tina ure óf m)'rrh,
nIay be (¡dl tried, injeéled, three or fourounees tlVice ¡.
day; or [ol1le refin mdted down with oil of lurpentine,
maybe ufed [ur this purpofe : i[ the[efllOuld not fueeeed,
tlte follolVing, whieh is of a Ibarp and eauOie narure, is
reeommroded
00
Mr GMon's experieoee.
TA KE of Roman vitriol hal f an ouoee: difi'olve io a
pint of water. then deeanr and pour off geotly ioro a
Iarge quart.bortle: .dd hal[ a piot of camphorared
lpirirof IVioe, the [ame quaoriry o[ the bea vinegar,
and IIVO ounees of .'Eóyp:iaeum.
This mixture is alfo very fueeefsfull y applied ro ulce·
rared greafy hecls, whieh ir IVili borh cle,nfcand dry up.
Thefe fioufes, or cavities, frequently degenerare ioto
pjlul",
that is, grolV pipey, hsving rhe inGde thiekened,
'and 'lined, .s it IVere, IVi rh a horoy eallous fubadnee.
Jn order tOtheir cure, rhey mua be
I.idopeo, aod rhe
hard fubnanee all cut alVay; where rhis is impraélicable,
fearify them IVell, and trull tO the precipitate medicine
rnade
arong,
rubbiog OOIV and then with cauaie, burter
of aOlimony, or equal parrs of qujekfilrer and aqua·
[onis.
R
When a romn or foul boneis ao atrcodanr·on an ulcer,
Ihe flefh is cenerally loo[e and flabby, rhe difcharge.oily,
thin, and nioking, ar.d thebone di feovered to be earious,
by irs feeling rough to ,he probe pafi'ed through the
flefh [or rhat porpofe. Jn order
10
a cure, the bone
mua be laid bare, ¡har the rorten pan of it be removed;
[or IVhieh porpofe, dearoy rhe loo[e ReOI, and dre[s with
dry lint
i
or the doflils may be prefi'ed Ollt of tinélure of
m)'rrh or euphorbium: the throwing off the feale is ge·
nerallya work of naturc, whieh is effea ed in more or
Icfs time, and in proponion tO the deplh rhe bone is af–
[caed : rholl&h borning rhe foul bone is thought by fome
10
hanen ilS !cpm tion.
Where the cure does OOt properly fu eeced, mercurial
l,hyfiC'lhou ld be giren, and repcated ar propcr illrervals :
.od to eorreél aod mend rhe blood and juiees, the anri·
monial an1 alterarive powders, IVirh a deeollion of guai.
aeon! ao<l lime-waters, are proper [or rhat purpofe.
O[
a
BONE·$rAv'N.
Wl
T Hnl'T
ent"in& :I r al Lioro rheeaufe of rhisdi furder,
whieh is a buoy
c,cll fC(oe~,
01'
hml fwtlling, grOll'ing
00
rhe
inli.leof rhe hOl k of a horfe', leg, \Ve Ih,dl eoo·
r<nr ollrfd, cs IVir h dcfCflbillg rhe diIFa,or kinds rhereof,
by
rh!i r fymp:ollls; and lhcn cnter On their cure .
Ji
fpóIVio, lhar b' sins
Oól
rhe IUIVer pa" u[ lhe hork,
E
Y.
is not fo Jaog.roul as thal IIIhieh pOli OUI higher,
be.
l\Vc':n rhe tWO
rouo~
proeefi'cs o[ rhe leg bone; aod ,
[pav,n oear the edóe ISOOl fo bad as tlm whieh i, more
iOlVard lO\Vard rhe middle, as ir does oor fo mueh a[el!
the beodiog of rhe hock.
A
fp.'VIIl, rhar comes by, kiek or blo\ll, is at
6r~
no true fpavin , bot a brui[e on Ihe bone, or membraoe
whieh eovcrs ir; Ihere[ore nOl of Ihar eonfeqoenee,
¡S
wheo ir proceeds from a oatural cau[e: and thore thar
pllr Out
00
eulrs, and young borfes, are not fobad aa
thofe Ihat happeo tOhorres in their full arengrh aod ma.
turity; ¡'ut io veryold horfes they are generally incurable.
Thc u[ual merhod of trearing this di[order is by bli.
aers
and Gring, withour any regard lO rhe Grualioo, or
eaufe ",henee ir ploceeds. Thus, if a [uloefs
00
rhe
[ore' part of rhe hock comes opoo hard ridiog, or anyo·
Iher violeoee, whieh Ihremns a [pavio; io that eafe,
fueh eoolers aod repellers are proper, as are reeommend·
ed in araios aod bruifes. Thofe happeniog lO eolts and
youog horfes are generaJly fuperGeiaJ, aod require ooly
me milder applieations; for il is better ro wm rhem
dowo by degrees, than tO remove Ihem al ooee by f..ere
means..
Various are Ihe preferiplioos for lhe blifiering oiur.
meor; bUl Ihe following, on proper experiencc, I!.ods
well reeommended by Mr Gibfon.
T.
RE
oerve aod marfh mallo\V oiotmenl, of eaeh two
ounees; quickfih'er, one ouoce, thoroughly broke
wirh an ounee of Veniee turpentioe : Spanifh Biel
powdered, a dram aod a h¡¡Jf; [ublimate, one dram;
oil o[ origaoom,
I~O
drams.
The hair is
10
be cm as clofe as poflible, and rhen lhe
ointmeor applied preny thiek over Ihe part; this Ihould
be done iD the moroino, ami the horre kept ried up all
day wirhouI any litrer
~ill
oighl; when he may
be
uoried,
in order tOlie dowo; and a pireh
01'
aoy fiicking plailler
may be laid over ir, aod boond
00
wirh a broad tape or
bandage ro keep all clofe.
Afrer the bliller has done runoing, aod !he [absbe–
gin ro dry and peel off, il may be applied a
fe~ond
rime,
io rhe fame m<Uloer as before; this feeood
apph;~uon ~e.
nera11Yraking grearer effea lhan rhe 6rfi, aod
10
eMI
and young horres nllkes a perfcl') eore.
..
When the [pavin has been of long nandi"g,
It
\Viii
re·
quirc to be renewed, perhaps, five or fix times;. bur af·
ter rhe [ccond applieation, agrearer diaaoee of unlemon
be aHowcd, otherwife ir might leave a [ear, or «u(e a
baldnefs;
10
preveot whieh, once a·forroighr or lhrte
wClks is often enough; and ir may in this msnner be
eonrioued lix or [oven limes, wirhout rhe
kan
bleolllh,
and \ViII gcnmlly be attendcd wirh fuceefs.
HIII
rhe fpavins rhat put om on older, or full.aged
horfes, are apt to be mor
~
obninare, as being fwcd n.,ore
inlVud; aod wheo rhcy run among
th~
linuoGuls
01
rhe
jniot, they are for rhe mon pan ineurahle. as
r~rv
rhea
lie Ollt of
rh~
reach of 'pplicarions, aud are aro I·d ro'
dc~rrc
01'
iOlpenrtrahlc I""dncfs.
. I
The ufual merhod in thefe cafes is ro (¡re dtre/l l',
N
In ufe the il ronoelJ kiud of e.\Uni,
('1.11, 1'5;
,ud f,,",,·
rimes tOli re anl
J.ryrhebliaer iOlnlcdlml)' OI'U the 1'·I;r;
but rhis IVJy [dJom(uee eJs f.n"er dlJn l'uui"5 aI"P
tu